Orthopaedic doctors or orthopaedists specialize in treating various health conditions and diseases related to your musculoskeletal system, which includes joints, nerves, bones, ligaments, and muscles. In most cases, we visit orthopaedic doctors in case of chronic back pain, injury, or fractures.
Various surgical and non-surgical treatments are performed by an orthopaedist such as lifestyle changes, exercises, replacements, medication, and immobilization to control the distressing symptoms. If you experience any symptoms of orthopaedic issues then you can visit the best nursing home in Siliguri to consult an experienced orthopaedist.
Given below are some of the most common surgeries that can be done by an orthopaedic doctor.
1. Osteotomy
Osteotomy is a bone-cutting surgical procedure, where the common sites of surgery are the knees, elbow, jaw, feet, spine, toes, and shoulder. This method performed by an orthopaedist helps in realigning and reshaping the bones.
This procedure also enables the doctor to repair a joint that has been damaged due to any injury and it also controls the acute pain caused by osteoporosis. During this process, the doctor cuts through the skin to remove the damaged section of the bone and then closes the gap by bringing the bones together.
2. Arthroplasty
Arthroplasty is also known as joint replacement, which is done to replace the affected joint with an artificial joint. Shoulders, hips, and knees are the most common areas where this surgical procedure is performed.
The artificial joint or prosthesis that is inserted can be made of heavy-duty plastic, metal, or ceramic. Your movement and range of motion will be natural like before even after inserting the artificial part.
3. Release Surgery
Release surgery is mainly performed to cure the issues associated with carpal tunnel syndrome. In this health condition, an abnormal pressure is created in the median nerve which then causes weakness and numbness in the arm or hands.
You can avail yourself of carpal tunnel release surgery from the top orthopaedic doctor in Siliguri for long-term relief. In this method, an incision is made in the palm which cuts through the affected ligament to release the pressure on the median nerve.
4. Arthroscopy
Joint problems are a common issue among aged people and this problem is also treated by orthopaedists effectively through arthroscopy. During this procedure, the surgeon makes a small incision to insert a tube along with a fibre-optic camera.
This helps in detecting and monitoring the issues with the joints, where small problems can also be fixed during this method while inserting thin instruments. Torn cartilage, loosened bone fragments, joint scarring, and inflamed lining of the joints are the issues treated with it.
5. ACL Reconstruction
ACL or anterior cruciate ligament surgery is done to restore the strength and stability of the knees. This surgery is often recommended when you have a torn ligament and it helps in removing the affected ligament for proper functioning. The removed ligament is often replaced with another tissue from a dead body or by collecting the tendons from your quadriceps or hamstring.
You must appoint the best orthopaedist to undergo any orthopaedic surgery in Siliguri, which will help you improve your overall being and daily lifestyle. Along with the surgery, you must also stay active, intake the required nutrients, and maintain a healthy weight to prevent other musculoskeletal issues.
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